Other Writing

By Prof. Januarius Asongu, author Forced Unity

Introduction: The Church in Crisis—Prophet or Compromiser?

The Anglophone crisis in Cameroon—often referred to as the Ambazonia struggle—is not only a political and humanitarian catastrophe; it is a profound theological scandal. It reveals the uneasy complicity between ecclesiastical institutions and the post-colonial state, forcing a moral reckoning with the question: What is the role of the Church when God’s people cry out under oppression?

While...

Join us as we explore the journey of Dr. Januarius Jingwa Asongu (holds 3 PhD's), a lifelong learner and author, delving into his insights on continuous learning, critical thinking, and personal growth. Discover practical tips to become a lifelong learner and the philosophical foundations that shape his approach.

Critical-Liberative Theology: Towards an Understanding of Januarius

By George Chrysostom Nchumbonga Lekelefac, JCL, MCL, President, Nchumbonga Lekelefac Research Institute, Oklahoma City, USA

This article offers a systematic and contextual theological interpretation of Beyond Doctrine: A Critical-Liberative Theology of Faith and Emancipation [1]. Combining close textual analysis with semi-structured interviews conducted with the author between 2022 and 2026, the study reconstructs Asongu’s theological project as an integrated method uniting (i) liberation...

The Heroic Service and Hidden Sanctity of Fr. John Brummelhuis, MHM:

By Januarius Asongu, PhD, author of Beyond Doctrine and Chancellor of Saint Monica University

This article presents an extended historical–theological examination of the life and ministry of Fr. John Brummelhuis, MHM, a Dutch Catholic missionary priest whose work in Cameroon exemplifies the integration of evangelical charity, infrastructural liberation, disciplined prayer, moral integrity, and contemplative surrender. Drawing on peer- reviewed historical research, regional political history,...

Reconciling Agency and Tradition: A Critical-Liberative Theological

By Januarius Asongu, PhD, author of Beyond Doctrine and Chancellor of Saint Monica University


This article employs Critical-Liberative Theology (CLT) to conduct a systematic deconstruction of the two principal theological frameworks used to exclude same-sex relationships from sacramental recognition in Roman Catholic teaching: the contra naturam (against nature) argument from natural law and the complementarian Imago Dei (Image of God) argument from theological anthropology. Building on the...

Living the Resource Curse in Equatorial Guinea By Januarius AsonguBeginning

By Januarius Asongu

Beginning with the question as to whether natural resources are a blessing or a curse, this paper analyzes the political economy of oil in Equatorial Guinea. It explores the country’s recent history and experience with oil-led development, arguing that the responsibility for its development lies in the hands of its leaders. The paper further places the EquatoGuinean experience within the framework of the resource curse. This framework shows that there is a link between...

CSR in Multinational Financial Institutions By Januarius AsonguIt may

By Januarius Asongu

It may appear as an oxymoron to suggest that the large multinational financial institutions (MFIs) are good corporate citizen within the current climate where they are being blamed for the global economic crisis. This paper seeks to investigate whether MFIs could be described as socially responsible. The paper begins by clarifying the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in general and then examines the activities of MFIs that can be described as socially...

Fractured Communion: Fiducia Supplicants, Episcopal Resistance, and the

By Januarius Asongu

This article examines the ecclesiological and moral crisis precipitated by Fiducia Supplicans (2023), a declaration of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith authorizing non-liturgical blessings for couples in irregular situations, including same-sex unions. The global response-marked by coordinated episcopal resistance, particularly in parts of the Global South-has revealed not merely a doctrinal disagreement but a deeper fracture in hierarchical communion and moral...

Chasing or Being Chased! Deconstructing Hegel’s Vision of the U.S.A.

Reviewer: Januarius Asongu, PhD, Chancelor of Saint Monica University, Buea, Cameroon

In Chasing or Being Chased! Deconstructing Hegel’s Vision of the U.S.A., Basile Sede Noujio offers a rich and ambitious exploration of immigration, philosophy, history, and faith, using Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s philosophy of history as a lens for understanding the United States. At its core, the book meditates on the African proverb—“the frog does not run in the daytime for nothing; it is either...

The Legitimacy of Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility as a Marketing

By Januarius Asongu

The document discusses using corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a marketing tool. It argues that CSR programs should be strategic in nature to provide benefits to both businesses and society. While some view CSR as merely philanthropic activities, the document asserts CSR encompasses broader ideas like sustainability and environmental protection. When CSR efforts are designed to maximize a company's exposure and improve its reputation and brand image, it can function...

Practice Influencing Theory: A Review of the Definition, Practice, &

By Januarius Asongu

This paper takes a closer look Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), focusing on firms are practicing it as well as the theoretical arguments for it. It begins by exploring the diversity that exists in the understanding of CSR - ranging from the view that it should be limited to the voluntary activities of firms to those views that embrace social activity. The aim here is to clarify the concept of CSR and to better appreciate the CSR activities of firms. Subsequently, the...

The History of Corporate Social Responsibility By Januarius AsonguThis

By Januarius Asongu

This paper looks at the history of corporate social responsibility (CSR), which it identifies as a controversial subject. It acknowledges the fact that some authors think CSR is irrelevant to business, while others think that it is a bad idea for business. However, it takes sides with those who think that CSR is of strategic importance to business. What this paper contributed to the CSR debate is to trace the historical roots of the concept from ancient times to the modern...

Innovation as an Argument for Corporate Social Responsibility By Januarius

By Januarius Asongu

This article looks at the meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), as well as the traditional arguments for the practice of CSR. The four traditional arguments are the moral (or ethical) argument, the license-to-operate (or legal) argument, the sustainability argument, and finally the reputation (brand image) argument. While acknowledging that these are solid arguments in support of CSR, the article further argues that another solid reason for pursuing a strategic...

In Memoriam: Prof. Bongasu Tanla-Kishani, Philosopher and Award-Wining Poet

By Prof. Januarius J. Asongu (Originally published in the peer-reviewed journal, Lefem: A Multidisciplinary Journal of Transformation Education, Vul. II, No. 1, 2024, pp. 3-10.)


Reflecting on the life of late Professor Andrew Bongasu Tanla-Kishani is like going back to the golden age of Greek philosophy (the 5th century BC), where ideas rioted upon the earth and the great philosophers were kings.

As a scholar of international repute, “King” Bongasu governed his subjects, scattered across the...

Triple-Masking and Mental Health: The Burden of Identity Management for

By Januarius Asongu

This dissertation explores the phenomenon of 'triple-masking'—the simultaneous concealment of autistic, LGBTQ+, and Christian identities within conservative church environments. Through qualitative phenomenological research, the study investigates how autistic LGBTQ+ Christians navigate identity management, belonging, and mental health. Findings reveal that triple-masking leads to emotional exhaustion, anxiety, and identity fragmentation but also inspires resilience and...

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON CYBERSECURITY POLICY COMPLIANCE:

By Januarius Asongu

This phenomenological study explores the influence of organizational culture on employee compliance with cybersecurity policies within the financial sector. Through in-depth interviews with employees from a mid-sized financial institution, the research uncovers lived experiences, perceptions, and cultural factors shaping security behaviors. Key themes include the perception of policies as burdens versus protections, leadership's role in modeling culture, and the tension...

THE DYNAMICS OF DUAL LEGITIMACY:  A COMPARATIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY OF CSR

By Januarius Asongu

This dissertation examines how multinational corporations manage “dual legitimacy”—balancing global CSR standards with local institutional expectations—through a comparative qualitative study of Nestlé subsidiaries in the Netherlands and Nigeria. Using discourse analysis of CSR documents, employee narratives, and NGO accounts, it demonstrates that CSR implementation varies significantly across institutional environments. In highly regulated contexts like the Netherlands,...

Spatio-temporal modeling and simulation of complex dynamic systems with

By Justin-Hervé Noubissi , defended in 2019 under the supervision of Christophe Cambier , Jean-Claude Kamgang and Januarius Asongu

The eradication of malaria is a major concern for computer scientists, mathematicians, epidemiologists, entomologists, physicians, and many others. Proposals range from curing patients to the complete elimination of the disease. However, the often inefficient collaboration between these scientists leads to incomplete prototypes or an underutilization of the results...

Papal Authority, Episcopal Resistance, and LGBTQ+  Inclusion: The

By Januarius Asongu

In the wake of Pope Francis’s pastoral initiatives affirming accompaniment for LGBTQ+ individuals— culminating in Fiducia Supplicans (2023)—the global Catholic hierarchy witnessed an extraordinary wave of episcopal resistance, particularly across the Global South. This article addresses two interrelated theological and canonical questions: (1) whether such papal statements constitute infallible doctrine, thereby excluding legitimate dissent; and (2) whether episcopal...

INVISIBLE SCARS: SOCIAL STIGMA AND ECONOMIC  MARGINALIZATION AS PERSISTENT

BY DANIEL CONTEH & JANUARIUS ASONGU

The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) is a defining conflict of the modern era regarding the systematic use of child soldiers. While initial Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs provided critical immediate assistance, this article argues that the most severe burdens faced by former child soldiers (FCS) are the lingering, long-term psychosocial and economic consequences that transcend the acute post-conflict phase. Drawing upon...